Area Guide "Southern Hokkaido"
The southern Hokkaido area is located in the southwestern part of Hokkaido. Compared to other areas, it is characterized by smaller temperature differences throughout the year and less snowfall. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, it is one of Japan's leading fisheries bases. A variety of marine products are landed in the area, and the freshness of the seafood is a major attraction.
The area offers a rich variety of nature, history and culture. Hakodate is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Hokkaido. Onuma offers beautiful seasonal scenery and activities. Matsumae is the northernmost castle town in Japan. Esashi prospered as a trading center for the Kitamaebune, a type of Japanese merchant ship.
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Hakodate and the area around Hakodate with its historical townscape and beautiful natural scenery
Hakodate, an Exotic City
Hakodate, along with Yokohama and Nagasaki, was the first trading port in Japan. Hakodate has developed greatly by incorporating various cultures from other countries. Hakodate is home to many buildings that are a blend of Japanese and Western styles. The Motomachi area is lined with churches and Western-style buildings. There are also beautiful exotic streetscapes such as the Kanemori Red Brick Warehouse. Goryokaku Park and the world-class night view from Mt. Hakodate are must-see sights in Hakodate. Visitors can also enjoy walking through history by touring historical sites. Sightseeing spots within Hakodate City are conveniently accessible by streetcar.
A short distance from the center of the city is Yunokawa Onsen, an ideal base for sightseeing in Hakodate. Gourmet foods such as squid and fresh seafood are also available.
- Night view of Mt. Hakodate
- The night view of Mt. Hakodate is also known as the million dollar night view. Its silhouette between the Tsugaru Straits and Hakodate Bay is distinctive. The lights along the coastline create a scene that seems to float in the jet-black sea. The beauty of the view is one of the three most beautiful nightscapes in the world. The ropeway to the observatory takes about 3 minutes. The best time to view the nightscape is about 20 to 30 minutes after sunset. You can enjoy watching the sky change from blue to dark blue.
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- Goryokaku Park
- Goryokaku, built in 1864, was the first Western-style castle in Japan. As the name suggests, the castle is star-shaped when viewed from the top of the tower. This is to ensure that no matter where the enemy attacks from, there will be no blind spots. Inside the park, cannons and walls from past domestic wars remain. Today, the park is a popular place for citizens to relax. In spring, approximately 1,500 Someiyoshino cherry trees are in full bloom, making it a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. The view of Goryokaku and the city of Hakodate from Goryokaku Tower is spectacular. Beautiful scenery can be enjoyed in each of the four seasons.
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- Motomachi Area
- The Motomachi area is lined with a mix of Japanese and Western-style buildings. There are a number of churches of different denominations, including the Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church of Hakodate and the Catholic Hakodate Motomachi Church. Hakodate is also home to many beautiful places, such as the Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward, a National Important Cultural Property, and the exotic streetscape. A leisurely stroll is recommended. Because Hakodate is located at the foot of Mt. Hakodate, there are many slopes. Hachiman-zaka Slope stretches straight down to the sea. The cobblestone pavement is beautiful and allows visitors to enjoy the open atmosphere of the port town. The illuminated churches are very impressive, so visiting after dark is also recommended.
- Kanemori Red Brick Warehouse
- Kanemori Red Brick Warehouse is a group of historic brick warehouses. It is located in the Hakodate Bay area, a 15-minute walk from Hakodate Station. It is popular as the best shopping spot in Hakodate. A wide variety of stores line the street, including stores selling Hakodate souvenirs and cute sundries, and cafes. Restaurants offering Hakodate's specialties are also recommended. Visitors can enjoy strolling and shopping while feeling the sea breeze. At night, the area is illuminated, creating a romantic atmosphere.
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Fantastic early morning view from Mt. Hakodate
The early morning view of Mt. Hakodate is not well known. Unlike the twinkling lights seen at night, visitors can appreciate the quiet town before the sun rises, enveloped in the warm glow of the streetlights. The time when dawn arrives and the sky gradually begins to turn orange is very magical. The beautiful combination of the night view and the sunrise is a moving experience.
Hakodate Morning Market and Squid Fishing
Hakodate Morning Market, where freshly caught seafood is gathered, is a must-visit gourmet spot when visiting Hakodate. The Donburi Yokocho Market is lined with eateries offering fresh seafood bowls and other delicacies. The Eniki Market sells seasonal seafood. About 250 stores are lined up, so visitors can browse through a variety of stores.
Squid is a representative Hakodate gourmet delicacy. Visitors can taste raw squid freshly landed that morning from the Tsugaru Straits. The flesh is clear and has a crisp texture. Live squid fishing is popular, where you can catch your own squid and have it prepared on the spot. The squid is so fresh that it is shocking to see it still moving even after it has been prepared.
Magnificent Mt. Komagatake and the Onuma Quasi-National Park stretching across its foot
Located in Nanae-cho, Onuma Quasi-National Park is the birthplace of Hokkaido's resorts. It is a spot rich in nature and only about a 40-minute drive from Hakodate. It consists of three lakes and 126 islets created by the volcanic activity of Mt Komagatake. There are well-maintained walking paths within the park, and visitors can tour the islets while crossing a number of bridges connecting them. Visitors can enjoy the magnificent view from the lake by taking a regular sightseeing boat or boat tour of Lake Onuma and Lake Konuma. The lakeside of Onuma is approximately 14 km in circumference. Rent a bicycle and enjoy cycling while feeling the fresh Hokkaido breeze.
Magnificent Mt. Komagatake, an active volcano that rises 1,131 meters above sea level, is the symbol of the southern Hokkaido area. There are many viewpoints within the park where Mt. Komagatake can be seen, each offering a different angle from which to view its graceful silhouette. Especially during the season of autumn leaves, the red and yellow colors add to the beauty of the scenery.
The area around Onuma is also rich in activities. There are a variety of activities not only from spring to fall but also in in winter, such as smelt fishing on ice and snow activities. No matter what time of year you visit, you will discover different attractions.
Kikonai, the first town in Hokkaido where the Hokkaido Shinkansen line stops
The Hokkaido Shinkansen connects Hokkaido and Tokyo in about four hours. The first stop in Hokkaido is Kikonai Station, which is located at the end of the Seikan Tunnel under the sea from Honshu. An observatory for viewing the Shinkansen has been installed in the town, attracting attention as a spot where visitors can look down on the junction of the Shinkansen and regular railway lines.
At the roadside station "Misogi-no-Sato Kikonai" located in front of the station, visitors can enjoy shopping and gourmet food. It also has a tourist information center. There is also a rental car counter, so it can be used as a starting point for sightseeing in Hokkaido.
To start sightseeing by train, use the South Hokkaido Railway. When heading toward Hakodate, Kikonai is the starting and ending station on this railway line. It takes approximately one hour to reach Goryokaku Station, the last stop on the line. Visitors can enjoy a slow local train ride along the scenic Hakodate Bay.
You can also stop along the way to visit sightseeing spots along the line. Get off at Oshima-Tobetsu Station and you will find the Tobetsu Trappist Monastery. It was the first men's monastery in Japan. It is famous as a photo spot because of the beautiful harmony of the walking path surrounded by trees and the brick buildings seen beyond.
The distance from Kikonai to Goryokaku is about 40 km. Enjoy the train trip at your leisure.
Matsumae, Esashi, and Okushiri areas, where you can enjoy historical exploration and rich nature
Matsumae and Esashi, retaining vestiges of the old days when they flourished through Kitamaebune trade
Matsumae-cho is located at the southernmost tip of Hokkaido. It is known for its cherry blossoms. Esashi-cho is located about 60 km north of Matsumae-cho. The Japan Sea coastline connecting these towns prospered as a trading center for Kitamaebune ships. The coastline, with its strange rock formations and spectacular views, is a popular driving route known as the "Oiwake Soran Line."
Matsumae-cho is the only castle town in Hokkaido. There are many historical spots to enjoy such as Matsumae Castle and Matsumae Clan Mansion, a theme park that recreates Matsumae as it was in the Edo period. Matsumae has a specialty called "hanshu-ryori" (feudal lord cuisine). You can have a meal filled with the local flavor and history of Matsumae at long-established Japanese inns in the town. Also, pickles called "Matsumae-zuke" are ideal as souvenirs.
Esashi-cho is a town that prospered from herring fishing. The town has inherited many historical assets such as old buildings, historical sites, and historic ruins. The old streets have been maintained as the Inishie Kaido Street. Visitors can enjoy strolling along the streets while searching for the history of the area. The Kaiyomaru Museum recreates an old warship. The oldest shrine in Hokkaido, Ubagamidaijingu Shrine, exhibits many historical materials of Esashi. The shrine also hosts Hokkaido's oldest festival. The Yokoyama Family, an old family that prospered through herring fishing, is a must-see attraction. Be sure to try herring soba, a specialty dish made from dried herring.
Okushiri Island, where you can enjoy the charm of nature
Okushiri Island is located in the Sea of Japan in southwestern Hokkaido. The island offers unspoiled nature and abundant seafood. It takes about 2 hours and 10 minutes by ferry from Esashi Port on the opposite shore. Alternatively, it is a 30-minute flight from Hakodate Airport. It is the fifth largest island in Hokkaido, with a circumference of about 84 km. Transportation is available by local bus, hired car, rented car, or rented bicycle.
The clear blue ocean is about 25 meters deep. Its color is called "Okushiri blue" because of its beauty. In summer, you can experience its beauty through marine sports such as SUP and kayaking.
The island is dotted with reefs and strange stones formed by the rough waves of the Sea of Japan. The island's symbol, Nabetsuru-iwa Rock, gets its name from the fact that it looks like the handle of a pot. Driving along the coastline, one can see such strange rocks here and there.
Okushiri's gourmet food includes seafood such as sea urchin and abalone, and mountain delicacies such as the Siberian onion and asparagus. There is also a wide variety of Okushiri wagyu beef and Okushiri wine brewed from 100% island grapes. The island's local dish is "sanpeijiru." It is a local soup made mainly of salted fish, stewed together with root vegetables. The broth of the fish and the flavor of the vegetables give it a gentle and simple taste.
Click here for a list of spots in the southern Hokkaido area.
■ Click here for a list of spots in the areas around Hakodate and Hakodate.
■ Click here for a list of spots in Matsumae, Easahi, and Okujiri.
Click here for other area guides.
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